Many parents want their children to have discipline. This is a common goal amongst American parents. Most American parents insist on discipline for their children. However, most parents conflate discipline with punishment. However, there are better ways to discipline a child, with these alternatives found in the Bible.
God's Law on child discipline is spelled out in Ephesians 6:4 KJV:
And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.
This first stanza clarifies for the second that discipline should not hurt. The Greek root word translated "provoke...to wrath" is παροργίζο (Latin: parorgizo) and refers here to offenses or damages, namely the slightest of personal offense perceived by a child. It is one thing to stop spanking your child. However, it is not enough to stop spanking your child, or else stop punishing your child altogether for that reason. You need to avoid offense in children/ If you hurt someone else's feelings, you need to apologize. It is no different when dealing with children. Thus, in order to avoid offense in children, you need to be willing to apologize for hurting your child's feelings. Parent anger directed towards children is a common way for children to have hurt feelings. If you ever lose your cool with your child as a parent, you definitely need to give a formal apology for hurting your child's feelings with your anger, such as "I apologize for hurting your feelings with my temper", and then commit never to lose your cool with your child ever again, as any parent anger directed towards a child is entitlement, and was seen as entitlement in the Early Church. This stanza here cross-references the Eighth and the Tenth Commandments, with the Apostle Paul here convicting a group of Greek Christian parents who brought into the church their pagan custom of patrias potestas, which is a Latin term roughly translating to "power to the parent", namely the power to impose punitive sanctions onto children, such as spanking or other forms of punishment of children. However, this first stanza of this commandment ultimately was received as prohibiting causing offenses in children as perceived by a child, at minimum. Paul, contrary to popular legend, was anti-spanking, and opposed any and all punitive parenting in his secular writings. Attachment parenting was banned under Roman law, but the Early Christians did it anyway, obeying God over men.
This second stanza states what discipline is appropriate in parenting, with the first stanza ruling out anything punitive with a child. The Greek root word translated "nurture" is παιδεία (Latin: paideia) and refers here to a specific type of nurturing, namely of the teaching sort. Christian parents in the Early Church looked for preferred behaviors in children, such as self-discipline and self-control. Whenever children showed these good traits, they were given lavish praise and encouragement for more of the same. Christian parents in the Early Church imparted a good example for children to emulate, with this good example being backed up by praise and encouragement as opposed to punishment or shaming. Children growing up in the Early Church found their own discipline, and when they did find discipline, they were lavishly praised and encouraged for their good traits. Children also need religious instruction, as religion is a human need for children and adults alike. The Greek root word translated "admonition" is νουθεσία (Latin: nouthesia) and is more aptly translated as "instruction" in more modern versions of the Bible. The Apostle Paul here was discussing religious instruction. Starting at age 6, fathers left out a Bible for children to discover and explore, with the Bible being left open to a reassuring passage (such as the Beatitudes). Children taught themselves how to read on a Bible. When children were caught in the act of studying the Bible, they were lavishly praised and encouraged to keep on studying the Bible. Fathers then interjected something along the lines of "you can ask me anything about that book". From there, religious instruction came in question and answer format. Children were curious about Scripture, with fathers being quick to give pointers on the context.
Children sometimes get themselves into mischief. All children will get into mischief at some point in their childhood. The idea is laugh with your child when they get into mischief. Most childhood mischief comes from lack of self-control in children, with children naturally acquiring the skill of self-control at around age 8. When this self-control shows in children, it is a good time to praise and encourage self-control in children. There is never a child that never shows good traits.
Sometimes, a parent needs to ser limits, namely for safety's sake. However, children accepting limits is whole other story. Whenever your child cannot accept a set limit, you need to apologize for hurting your child's feelings with your limits. Sometimes, limits are set out of anger, in which case you need to apologize for hurting your feelings with your anger, with all anger directed towards a child being entitlement, and was seen as entitlement in the Early Church.
The depraved and entitled parents who provoke their children to anger through punitive parenting will not inherit the Kingdom of God! Let them be cast forever into the lake of fire and burning sulfur, which is the second death prepared for Satan and his accomplices! Let them descend into the abyss which is the ever-burning Hell of fire and torment, suffering God's Wrath day and night forever and ever! Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!