Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
The Greek root word translated "provoke...to anger" is ερεθιζο (Latin: erethizo) and refers here to offenses or damages, namely the slightest of personal offense perceived by a child, stemming from entitlement. Child abuse in the Bible, as a legal concept, consists of entitlement in parents, leading to offense in children. The key to not abusing your child is to avoid offense in children. Avoiding offense in children is the same as avoiding offense in other adults. Just like hurt feelings are inevitable in relations between adults, hurt feelings are also inevitable in children when dealing with them. Thus, in order to avoid offense in children, you need to be willing to give a meaningful apology whenever you hurt your child's feelings. Usually, all that is necessary is a reassurance of good intent from parents, in the form of a half-apology, when children cannot accept a limit not set out of anger, such as "I'm sorry, but I had to set X limit for Y reasons". However, if you ever lose your cool with your child as a parent, including while setting limits, you definitely need to give a formal apology to your child for hurting their feelings with your anger, such as "I apologize for losing my temper with you", and then commit never to losing your cool with your child ever again, as parent anger directed towards children is entitlement, and was seen as entitlement in the Early Church. This commandment cross-references the Eighth and the Tenth Commandments, with the Apostle Paul here convicting a group of Greek Christian parents who brought into the church their pagan custom of patrias potestas, which is a Latin phrase roughly translating to "power to the parent", namely the power to impose punitive sanctions on children, such as spanking or other forms of punishment of children. Paul, contrary to popular legend, was anti-spanking, and opposed any and all punitive parenting in his secular writings. Attachment parenting was banned under Roman law, but the Early Christians did it anyway, obeying God over men.
The Greek root word translating "they be discouraged" is αθυμέω (Latin: athumeo) and refers to long-term damages, namely childhood trauma. The ancients in the Bible had a basic understanding of childhood trauma. Whenever a child grew up to be atheist, shame fell onto parents, not the child becoming atheist. An atheist in the Early Church was seen as an abused child, not a "lost soul" in need of "winning over".
The ancients in the Bible even had an understanding of child sexual abuse. The Greek root word translated "fornication" is πορνεία (Latin: porneia) and refers to, in short, any sexual relations outside of a Christian marriage between one man and one woman, with the marriage needing to be equitable in nature. Most child sexual abuse then happened in the family home, and even in the Old Testament, sexually abusing a child was seen as a capital offense. Most men then had a sexual crush on their daughters, in which case they masturbated to sexual thoughts of their daughters. It is a myth that men raped their daughters in the Early Church. Nothing usually happened apart from sexual fantasy about children in the form of righteous masturbation, or masturbation without pornography for health reasons. All pornography then was seen as contraband, including pornography then that depicted children. Pornography was defined as any depiction with intent to sexually arouse others.
Child abuse in the Early Church was prosecuted by way of internal church investigation. The investigation usually started with a child confiding into a clergyperson about their home life. From there, a council of three elders subpoenaed the parents to testify before them. If the parents were defensive at all when being cross-examined, they were excommunicated from the Early Christian Churches of God.
The Bible is an anti-spanking document. All 88 books of the Bible - from Genesis to Revelation - were written by Jews, with no Jew worth mentioning ever endorsing anything punitive towards a child. All of the biblical writers then wrote parenting manuals that advocated for attachment parenting. Even King Solomon wrote a parenting manual advocating attachment parenting for minor children, with the rod in Proverbs referring to a sentence for a crime, namely the 40 minus 1 lashes. It just so happens that these parenting manuals were not translated into English until the 1960s.
The Bible is America's book. America is a Christian nation, founded on Judeo-Christian values. Even our legal codes are based off of biblical teaching. However, our biblical understanding of childhood has advanced, and thus so should our legal understanding of childhood, including child abuse. It is about time we repeal the "reasonable chastisement" defense and pass stronger child abuse definition.
The depraved and entitled parents who provoke their children to anger through punitive parenting will not inherit the Kingdom of God! Let them be cast forever into the lake of fire and burning sulfur, which is the second death prepared for Satan and his accomplices! Let them descend into the abyss which is the ever-burning Hell of fire and torrents, suffering God's Wrath day and night forever and ever! Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!