Many parents believe that the Bible has no concept of child abuse apart from obeying the law of the land. Most American parents support the present-day definitions of child abuse under state and federal law. However, the Bible has its own definition of child abuse - whatever the child victim perceives as abuse.
The Greek root word denoting parental entitlement is πλεονέκτης (Latin: pleonektés) and is defined as, officially speaking, wanting things from children, to the point of imposition. Unofficially speaking, parental entitlement consists of a parent being sorely disappointed when they don't get the well-behaved their child that they feel that they deserve. Parents are deserving of absolutely nothing in relation to children just for existing. Even any parent anger directed towards a child is parental entitlement, and was seen as entitlement in the Early Church. Whenever this sense of entitlement in the Early Church was perceived by a child as offensive or damaging, it was deemed child abuse. See also Colossians 3:21 KJV:
Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
The Greek root word translated "provoke...to anger" is ερεθιζο (Latin: erethizo) and refers here to offenses or damages, namely the slightest of personal offense perceived by a child, stemming from entitlement. Child abuse in the Bible, as a legal concept, consists of entitlement in parents, leading to offense in children. The key to not abusing your child is to avoid offense in children. Avoiding offense in children is the same as avoiding offense in other adults. Just as hurt feelings are inevitable in relations between adults, hurt feelings are also inevitable in children when dealing with them. This, in order to avoid offense in children, you need to give a meaningful apology whenever you hurt your child's feelings. Usually, all that is necessary is a reassurance of good intent coming from parents, in the form of an informal apology, whenever you hurt your child's feelings with limits not set out of anger, such as "I'm sorry, but I had to set X limit for Y reasons". However, if you ever lose your cool with your child as a parent, including while setting limits, you definitely need to give a formal apology for hurting your child's feelings with your anger, such as "I apologize for losing my cool with you", and then commit never to lose your cool with your child ever again, as any parent anger directed towards a child is parental entitlement, and was seen as entitlement in the Early Church. This commandment cross-references the Eighth and the Tenth Commandments, with the Apostle Paul here convicting a group of Greek Christian parents who brought into the church their pagan custom of patrias potestas, which is a Latin term roughly translating to "power to the parent", namely the power to impose punitive sanctions on children, such as spanking or other forms of punishment of children. However, this commandment was ultimately received by the parish at Colossae as prohibiting offenses as perceived by a child. Paul, contrary to popular legend, was anti-spanking, and opposed any and all punitive parenting in his secular writings. Attachment parenting was banned under Roman law, but the Early Christians did it anyway, obeying God over men.
The Greek root word translated "they be discouraged" is αθυμέω (Latin: athumeo) and refers here to long-term damages, namely childhood trauma. The ancients in the Bible had a basic concept of childhood trauma. Whenever a child grew up to be atheist, shame fell onto the parents for being too harsh on their child. An atheist in the Early Church was seen as an abused child, not a "lost soul" to "win over".
The ancients in the Bible even had a concept of child sexual abuse. The Greek root word translated "fornication" is πορνεία (Latin: porneia) and refers here to any sexual relations outside of the context of a Christian marriage between one adult man and one adult woman, with this marriage having to be equal in nature. A groom was only allowed a bride his age or up to 4 years older. Intergenerational marriages were prohibited in the Early Church, as was any sexual relations with children. Most child sexual abuse then happened in the form of father-child incest, with daughters being the usual topic. Most men in particular, in the Early Church avoided sexually abusing children by way of masturbating to thoughts of children, with this masturbation being for health reasons, meaning to stay out of trouble with the ladies or the children. Child sexual abuse was rare in the biblical context, meaning it was next to non-existent. Whenever a child was sexually abused in the biblical context, it was a huge moral outrage that shocked the community. Child sexual abuse was not hidden on the gaslighting level then like it is today, but instead was hidden close enough to the surface that the child knew what was happening, and then self-reported their abuse to the church authorities.
It is a myth that the Early Christians were well-integrated into Greco-Roman society. The fact of the matter is that Christians in the 1st Century lived in urban enclaves, shunning the outside world, being policed into urban ghettos. The Early Christians even had their own court system that was binding until the turn of the 2nd Century. The Early Christians also had their own culture and customs, separate from Rome.
Child abuse was prosecuted in the Early Church by way of internal church investigation. This investigation started when a child confided into a clergyperson about their home life. From there, the parents were summoned to testify before a council of 3 elders, with this council here presiding over the investigation in an inquisitorial manner. If the parents defended themselves at all in court, as opposed to answering directly to the court, they were excommunicated from the Early Christian Churches of God, for their entitlement alone.
The Bible is an anti-spanking document. All 88 books of the Bible - from Genesis to Revelation - were written by anti-spanking Jews, with no Jew worth mentioning ever endorsing anything punitive with a child. All of the biblical writers also wrote parenting manuals that advocated attachment parenting. Even King Solomon issued an attachment parenting manual for parents of minor children, with the rod in Proverbs referring to the 40 minus 1 lashes, administered to an adult Jew, as a sentence for a crime. It just so happens that these attachment parenting manuals were not translated into English until the 1960s. However, these attachment parenting manuals were known to the Jewish world long before then./
The Bible is America's book. America is a Christian nation, founded on Judeo-Christian values. We as a society glean from the Bible and its context as to know how to live and treat each other with respect. Even our legal codes, under the English common law, mostly come from the Bible. However, the legal defense of "reasonable chastisement" is based off of a dated understanding of the Bible. It is about time we repeal the "reasonable chastisement" defense, and expand our child abuse definitions to include anything perceived by a child victim as abuse.
The depraved and entitled parents who provoke their children to anger through punitive parenting will not inherit the Kingdom of God! Let them be cast forever into the lake of fire and burning sulfur, which is the second death prepared for Satan and his accomplices! Let them descend into the abyss which is the ever-burning Hell of fire and torrents, suffering God's Wrath day and night forever and ever! Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!