Many parents use the Bible as an excuse for punishing children. This is common belief that is spread by pro-spanking pastors and priests. Most clergypersons cite several Bible verses out of context. The teaching of "biblical spanking" is held together by the passage in Heb. 12:5-6. The fact of the matter is that this passage has nothing to do with earthly parenting. Instead, it has to do with enduring hardship.
God's Word on enduring hardship is stated in Hebrews 12:5-6 KJV:
And ye have forgotten the exhortation that speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou are rebuked of him: For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth,
When interpreted correctly, this passage can be comforting to me. The Greek root word translated "scourgeth" is μαστιγόω (Latin: mastigoó) and can have a figurative meaning to it. This sort of figurative language is known as "rod language", meaning that when you had a long day at work, you instead said "God whipped me hard today". God does not literally reach down from the heavens and whip His children. However, God punishes His children, like only He can, sending trials and tribulations the way of His children whom He loves the most. However, God only punishes His children when it does not harm them, whereas earthly parents only punish their children when it does harm them. This passage was written to the Hebrew Christians to reassure them in their persecution from Rome.
God never intended for His Parenting strategies to be used by earthly parents. The Bible does not discuss any sort of biblical spanking. However, the Bible does weigh in on the spanking issue, and then some. See Colossians 3:21 KJV:
Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
The Greek root word translated "provoke...to anger" is ερεθιζο (Latin: erethizo) and refers here to offenses or damages, namely the slightest of personal offense perceived by a child, including, but not limited to, the slightest of offensive touch or speech perceived by a child, stemming from entitlement, with this entitlement including any parent anger directed towards a child. It is one thing to stop spanking children. However, it is not enough to stop spanking or punishing children. You need to avoid offense in children. Avoiding offense in children is the same as avoiding offense in other adults - be willing to give a meaningful apology whenever you hurt the feelings of another, especially in the case of children. Usually, all that is necessary is a reassurance of good intent coming from parents when children cannot accept a limit not set our of anger, such as "I'm sorry, but I had to set X limit for Y reasons". However, if you ever lose your cool with your child as a parent, including while setting limits, you should definitely give a meaningful apology for hurting their feelings with your anger, such as "I apologize for losing my temper with you", and then commit never to lose your cool with your child ever again, as losing your cool with your child alone is entitlement, and was seen as entitlement in the Early Church. This is commandment cross-references the Eighth and the case. Tenth Commandments, with the Apostle Paul here convicting a group of Greek Christians who brought into the church their pagan custom of patrias potestas, which is a Latin phrase roughly translating to "power to the parent", including the power to impose punitive sanctions on children, such as spanking or other forms of punishment of children. Paul, contrary to popular legend, was anti-spanking, and opposed any and all punitive parenting in his secular writings. Attachment parenting was banned under Roman law, but the Early Christians did it anyway, obeying God over men.
The staple punishment for children in Ancient Greece was spanking to the bare bottom. Parents in the Early Church were punishing children and claiming such acts to be "Christian". Paul would have none of it in the churches that he oversaw as deacon. He convicted the Greek Christians of their pagan parenting custom, and then they had no choice but to conform to the norm of the church.
Parenting in the Early Church was not based off of anger. Instead, Christian parents in the Early Church set limits out of worry or concern. Worry or concern was what motivated parenting then. Anger at children then was seen as akin to a viper striking out at an unsuspecting child. Maybe the child was given a warning, but not by much.
The depraved and entitled parents who provoke their children to anger through punitive parenting will not inherit the Kingdom of God! Let them be cast forever into the lake of fire and burning sulfur, which is the second death prepared for Satan and his accomplices! Let them descend into the abyss which is the ever-burning Hell of fire and torment, suffering God's Wrath day and night forever and ever! Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!