Many parents think that the ancients in the Bible had no concept of childhood, let alone child abuse. Most American parents support the present-day child abuse definitions under the secular law. However, God's Law is above the law of the land. The Bible has its own definition of child abuse - whatever the child victim perceives as abuse.
The Greek root word denoting parental entitlement is πλεονέκτης (Latin: pleonektés) and is defined as, officially speaking, wanting things from children, to the point of imposition. Unofficially speaking, parental entitlement consists of a parent being sorely disappointed when they don't get the well-behaved child that they feel that they deserve. Parents are deserving of absolutely nothing from children just for existing. Even any parent anger directed towards children is parental entitlement, and was seen as entitlement in the Early Church. When this sense of entitlement in parents was perceived by the child as offensive or damaging, it was deemed child abuse. See also Colossians 3:21 KJV:
Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
The Greek root word translated "provoke...to anger" is ερεθιζο (Latin: erethizo) and refers here to offenses or damages, namely the slightest of personal offense perceived by a child, stemming from entitlement. Child abuse in the Bible, as a legal concept, consists of entitlement in parents, leading to offense in children. The key to not abusing your child is to avoid offense in children. Avoiding offense in children is the same as avoiding offense in other adults. Just as hurt feelings are inevitable in relations between adults, hurt feelings are also inevitable in children when dealing with them. Thus, in order to avoid offense in children, you need to be willing to give a meaningful apology whenever you hurt your child's feelings. Usually, all that is necessary is a reassurance of good intent in parents, in the form of a half-apology, whenever you hurt your child's feelings with a limit not set out of anger, such as "I'm sorry, but I had to set X limit for Y reasons". However, if you ever lose your cool with your child, including while setting limits, you definitely need to give a formal apology for hurting your child's feelings with your anger, such as "I apologize for losing my temper with you", and then commit never to lose your cool with your child ever again, as any parent anger directed towards a child is entitlement, and was seen as entitlement in the Early Church. This commandment cross-references the Eighth and the Tenth Commandments, with the Apostle Paul here convicting a group of Greek Christian parents who brought into the church their pagan custom of patrias potestas, which is a Latin phrase roughly translating to "power to the parent", including the power to impose punitive sanctions onto children, such as spanking or other forms of punishment of children. Paul, contrary to popular legend, was anti-spanking, and opposed any and all punitive parenting in his secular writings. However, even the slightest of personal offense in children was prohibited under this commandment. Attachment parenting was banned under Roman law, but the Early Christians did it anyway, obeying God over men.
The Greek root word translated "they be discouraged" is αθυμέω (Latin: athumeo) and refers to long-term damages, namely childhood trauma. The ancients in the Bible had a basic concept of childhood trauma. Whenever a child grew up to be atheist, shame fell onto the parents for being too harsh with their child. An atheist then was seen as an abused child, not a "lost soul" to be "won over".
The ancients in the Bible also had a concept of child sexual abuse. The Greek root word translated "fornication" is πορνεία (Latin: porneia) and refers to any sexual relations with another person outside of a Christian marriage between one adult man and one adult woman, including, but not limited to, any sexual relations with a child. A man in the Early Church could only have two outlets - sex with a wife, or else masturbation without pornography. All forms of pornography were prohibited to be on a person's possession, including that which depicts children. Most child sexual abuse happened as a form of domestic violence against the child. Most men have a sexual attraction to their daughter in particular, and the only way that fathers could deal with that attraction was to masturbate to fantasies of his daughter. When you masturbate to thoughts of your child, you imprint onto them that way, and then a close bond will flow between father and child, namely father and daughter. Child sexual abuse in the biblical context was rare, meaning next to non-existent. Whenever a child was sexually abused, even in the Old Testament, it was a shock, with the sex offender being seen as deserving of death.
Child abuse in the Early Church was prosecuted by way of internal church investigation. In most cases, the investigation started with a child confiding into a church elder or deacon about their home life. From there, the parents were subpoenaed to appear before the council, and testify on how they treated their children. If the parents were at all defensive of their behavior towards their child, they were excommunicated from the church for their entitlement alone.
The Bible is an anti-spanking document. All 88 books of the Bible - from Genesis to Revelation - were written by anti-spanking Jews, with most Jews being anti-spanking throughout Jewish history. All of the biblical writers also wrote parenting manuals, with these parenting manuals advocating attachment parenting as a means of bringing up children. Even King Solomon wrote one of these attachment parenting manuals, with the rod verses in Proverbs referring to a sentence for a crime, namely the 40 minus 1 lashes. It just so happens that these parenting manuals were not translated into English until the 1960s.
The Bible is America's book. America is a Christian nation, founded on Judeo-Christian values. We as a society glean from the Bible and its context for instruction as to how to live and treat each other with respect. Even our legal codes are based off of the Bible. However, the "reasonable chastisement" defense is based off of dated Christian teaching. It is about time that we repeal the "reasonable chastisement" defense and pass more expansive child abuse definitions.
The depraved and entitled parents who provoke their children to anger through punitive parenting will not inherit the Kingdom of God! Let them be cast forever into the lake of fire and burning sulfur, which is the second death prepared for Satan and his accomplices! Let them descend into the abyss, which is the ever-burning Hell of fire and torrents, suffering God's Wrath day and night forever and ever! Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!