Many parents think that the ancients in the Bible had no concept of childhood, let alone child abuse. Most American parents support the current child abuse definitions. However, the Bible has its own definition of child abuse - whatever the child victim perceives as abuse.
The Greek root word denoting parental entitlement is πλεονέκτης (Latin: pleonektés) and is defined as, officially speaking, wanting things from children, to the point of imposition. Unofficially speaking, parental entitlement consists of parents being sorely disappointed when children don't give them what they feel that they deserve from children. Parents are deserving of absolutely nothing from children, just for existing. Even any parent anger directed towards children is parental entitlement, and was seen as entitlement in the Early Church. Whenever this sense of entitlement in parents was perceived by a child as offensive or damaging, it was deemed child abuse. See also Colossians 3:21 KJV:
Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
The Greek root word translated "provoke...to anger" is ερεθιζο (Latin: erethizo) and refers here to offenses or damages, namely the slightest of personal offense perceived by a child, including, but not limited to, the slightest of offensive touch or speech perceived by a child, stemming from entitlement, with this entitlement including any parent anger directed towards children. Child abuse in the Bible, as a legal concept, consists of entitlement in parents, leading to offense in children. The key to not abusing your child is to avoid offense in children. Avoiding offense in children is the same as avoiding offense in adults. Just like with relationships between adults, hurt feelings are inevitable in children when bringing them up. Thus, parents should avoid offense in their children by giving them a meaningful apology whenever you hurt their feelings. Usually, all that is necessary is a reassurance of good intent when children cannot accept a limit not set out of anger, such as "I'm sorry, but I had to set X limit for Y reasons". However, if you ever lose your cool with your child as a parent, including while setting a limit, you definitely need to give a formal apology for hurting your child's feelings with your anger, such as "I apologize for losing my temper with you", and then commit never to lose your cool with your child ever again, as any parent anger directed towards children is entitlement, and was seen as entitlement even in the Early Church. This commandment cross-references the Eighth and the Tenth Commandments, with the Apostle Paul here convicting a group of Greek Christians who brought into the church their pagan custom of patrias potestas, which is a Latin phrase roughly translating to "power to the parent", namely the power to impose punitive sanctions such as spanking or other forms of punishment of children. Paul, contrary to popular legend, was anti-spanking, and opposed any and all punitive parenting in his secular writings. Attachment parenting was banned under Roman law, but the Early Christians did it, obeying God over men.
The Greek root word translated "they be discouraged" is αθυμέω (Latin: athumeo) and refers here to long-term damages, namely childhood trauma. The ancients had a basic understanding of childhood trauma. Whenever children grew up to be atheist, shame fell onto their parents, meaning never onto the atheist child. Atheism was seen then as a sign of childhood trauma, not a "lost soul" to be "won over".
The ancients even had a basic understanding of child sexual abuse. The Greek root word translated "fornication" is πορνεία (Latin: porneia) and refers here to any sexual relations outside of marriage. One form of sexual relations then seen as child sexual abuse was any sexual relations with a child. Even giving children sexual or amorous attention was seen as child sexual abuse then, even if the child liked it. Sexually abusing a child, in the Old Testament, was seen as a capital offense. Child sexual abuse was rare in the biblical context, meaning next to non-existent. Mere pedophilia, meaning sexual preferences for children under age 14, was not banned then, and a pedophile then could ask for help whenever they couldn't go it alone.
Child abuse was prosecuted in the Early Church by way of church investigation. In most cases, the investigation started with a child confiding with a clergyperson about their home life. Then, the council subpoenaed for the parents to testify in court. If the parents defended themselves at all in court, they were excommunicated from the Early Christian Churches of God.
The Bible is an anti-spanking document. All 88 books of the Bible - from Genesis to Revelation - were written by Jews, with no Jew worth mentioning ever endorsing any punitive parenting of children. Each of the biblical writers wrote a parenting manual that endorsed attachment parenting. Even King Solomon recommended attachment parenting for minor children. The rod of correction in Proverbs refers specifically to the 40 minus 1 lashes, meaning a sentence for a crime, with fathers being deputized by the Sanhedrin to administer the blows.
America is a Christian nation, founded on Judeo-Christian values. We as a society glean from the Bible and its context in order to know how to live and treat each other with respect. Even our legal codes are based off of the Bible. However, it just so happened that the parenting manuals written in biblical times were not translated into English until the 1960s. Thus, we were in the dark as a Christian society as to how to deal with children.
The depraved and entitled parents who provoke their children to anger through punitive parenting will not inherit the Kingdom of God! Let them be cast forever into the lake of fire and burning sulfur, which is the second death prepared for Satan and his accomplices! Let them descend into the abyss which is the ever-burning Hell of fire and torrents, suffering God's Wrath day and night forever and ever! Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!